Mastering Microsoft 365 Security: Standard MFA vs. Conditional Access

4 min read
Sep 21, 2023 7:12:00 PM

Get ready to explore the powerful security features of Microsoft 365: Standard Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) and Conditional Access. In this blog post, we'll delve into these essential tools, explain their functionalities, and provide expert guidance on how to effectively leverage them for your clients. We'll also discuss the significance of Microsoft 365 Basic and security defaults in your security strategy.

Understanding Standard MFA and Conditional Access

Standard MFA: Strengthening User Authentication

When you onboard a client with Microsoft 365, certain security measures, known as Standard MFA, are automatically applied. These measures require users to go through an additional authentication step, typically through a code sent to their mobile device, providing an extra layer of security. Standard MFA also blocks access from outdated protocols.

While Standard MFA provides a baseline level of protection, it requires manual control and can become challenging to manage as your client base grows. As an MSP, it's crucial to ensure that all users in your clients' organisations are properly configured with Standard MFA. Regular audits and monitoring are necessary to identify any potential gaps in security and promptly address them.

Conditional Access: Centralised Control and Customisation

To streamline the security management process, MSPs can turn to Conditional Access, a powerful tool housed within the Azure AD portal. Conditional Access allows you to define a single policy that applies to all users, ensuring consistent security measures across the board.

Unlike Standard MFA, which focuses on individual user authentication, Conditional Access provides centralised control and customisation options. It enables you to set specific conditions and requirements for accessing Microsoft 365 services based on factors such as user location, device compliance, or risk level. This granular control helps you tailor the security policies to your clients' unique needs.

With Conditional Access, you can implement more advanced security measures, such as requiring multi-factor authentication only for high-risk activities or specific user groups. This approach ensures that your clients' most sensitive data and applications are protected while allowing for a seamless user experience in less critical scenarios.

It's important to note that Conditional Access may not reflect the MFA status visibly within the Office 365 portal. Even if MFA appears "disabled," the Conditional Access policy is working behind the scenes to enforce the security measures you have set.

To confirm the MFA status under Conditional Access, you can check the user sign-in logs. Regularly monitoring these logs helps you identify any suspicious activities or potential security breaches, allowing you to take immediate action and mitigate any risks.

The Role of Security Defaults

In addition to Standard MFA and Conditional Access, Microsoft 365 also offers security defaults. These defaults provide a simplified approach to security by enabling certain baseline settings for Microsoft 365 Business and Microsoft 365 Basic users.

When security defaults are enabled, users are automatically prompted to set up MFA during their initial sign-in. This ensures that every user in your clients' organisations has an added layer of protection from the start. Security defaults also block legacy authentication protocols and enforce modern security practices.

While security defaults offer ease of use, they lack the granular control and customisation options available with Conditional Access. It's important to assess your clients' security needs and consider whether security defaults provide sufficient protection or if upgrading to a licence that includes Azure AD P1 or implementing Conditional Access would better align with their requirements.

Additionally, it's crucial to educate your clients about the importance of strong passwords, periodic password changes, and the risks associated with sharing credentials. Regular security awareness training sessions can help reinforce good security practices among users and reduce the likelihood of successful cyberattacks.

Conclusion

For MSPs, both Standard MFA and Conditional Access play vital roles in enhancing clients' security within the Microsoft 365 ecosystem. While Standard MFA strengthens user authentication and blocks outdated protocols, Conditional Access offers centralised control and customisation, allowing you to tailor security policies to the unique needs of each client. 

As an MSP, it is essential to adopt a proactive approach to security. Regularly reviewing and adjusting your clients' security configurations is crucial to ensure their environments are protected against evolving threats. By leveraging Standard MFA and Conditional Access, you can significantly strengthen your clients' security posture and provide them with peace of mind.

Consider leveraging Conditional Access for larger organisations or those requiring more specialised security measures. Conditional Access allows you to implement context-based access controls, ensuring that the right users have access to the right resources under the appropriate conditions. By defining specific policies based on factors like user location, device compliance, or risk level, you can enhance the security of your clients' sensitive data and applications.

Security defaults offer a simplified approach for clients using Microsoft 365 Business or Microsoft 365 Basic. While they provide baseline protection, it's important to evaluate whether these defaults meet your clients' unique security requirements. Upgrading to a licence that includes Azure AD P1 or implementing Conditional Access may be necessary for clients seeking advanced security controls and customisation options.

In conclusion, MSPs have powerful security tools at their disposal with Standard MFA and Conditional Access in Microsoft 365. The package now offered with Microsoft Business Premium includes all the essential tools, including conditional access, to protect your clients. By effectively utilising these features, you can provide your clients with robust protection against cyber threats and help them navigate the ever-changing landscape of security. Regular monitoring, auditing, and educating your clients on best practices are essential to maintain a strong security posture.